The Struggle For Women Emancipation And Empowerment Gandhi

Contemporary Period- At the time of the advent of the British rule in India, the status and position of Indian woman were very stumpy. Customs such as of polygamy, the purdah, the denial of a woman’s right over property, child marriages, and Sati etc., during this period resulted in the development of a very weak personality of Indian woman. The British influence had a very deep impression in the minds of Indian leaders. The reformist movements of the 19th century brought social reformers such as Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, Swami Dayanand Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and many others, who were in the forefront of the struggle for women emancipation and empowerment Gandhi’s efforts led to the elevation of the women’s position, involving them in the struggle for freedom, social progress and political independence. well-known among them were Sarojini Naidu, Kasturba Gandhi, Kamala Nehru, and Aruna Asaf Ali who pa rticipated in the political arena. After initial hesitation, even Muslims took to modern western education in large number and thanks goes to the efforts of Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan and others. The Muslim student population in modern high schools was generally fair enough to their numerical strength. Time of Transformation of the Status of Women-- The early 20th century observed as a nascent women’s movement which campaigned for furthering female education, raising the age of marriage for woman and the abolitionShow MoreRelatedDr. Br Ambedkar a Multidimensional Personality.2007 Words   |  9 Pages Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar was a multi dimensional personality. He was a great thinker, a philosopher, a true revolutionist, a prolific writer amp; at the top a devoted reformer. His undeniable reforms in annihilating Caste, his views regarding women empowerment, his Dalit movement are really credible moves to wage a counter  revolution  against Hindu Religion. 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True Purpose of Art in Podg Free Essays

The True Purpose of Art Oscar Wilde was a very shrewd intellectual who through the teachings of Walter Pater and John Ruskin became a strong supporter of the aesthetics movement. This movement was one which wanted to shy society away from the fact that art had a purpose. They wanted simply to have art for art’s sake. We will write a custom essay sample on True Purpose of Art in Podg or any similar topic only for you Order Now In essence what this means is that art’s only true purpose is beauty and there are no underlying symbols, meanings, or derivations of art it is simply art. Oscar Wilde attempts to promote his beliefs about aestheticism in the book â€Å"Picture of Dorian Gray† through his use the character Basil Hallward, the picture of Dorian Gray, and the relationship between Lord Henry and Dorian Gray. Oscar Wilde uses Basil Hallward , specifically his perception of a perfect artist to support his argument that the purpose of art is to be beautiful. From the beginning of the book we can see that Basil has a strong tie to his artwork. In the first chapter when he goes to visit Lord Henry and shows him the portrait of Dorian he tells Lord Henry that he will not exhibit his work because there is too much of the artist in the painting. This scenario leads Dorian to explain to Lord Henry what the an artist’s role truly is â€Å"An artist should create beautiful things, but should put nothing of his own life into them. We live in an age when men treat art as if it were meant to be a form of autobiography. We have lost the abstract sense of beauty. Someday I will show the world what it is; and for that reason the world shall never see my portrait of Dorian Gray. (30) What basil is saying in this quote is that society has lost the true essence of art and that the true purpose of an artist is to create something of beauty. That is why he will not show his portrait of Dorian to the world because he feels as if the portrait is not just beautiful it has a deeper meaning which relays not only beauty but some deeper em otion. Also the simple sentence structure in this quote also helps relay the fact that an artist’s job is to do the most basic job create something beautiful without it being complex. Wilde also explicitly uses the preface to help support promote the idea that art’s true goal is beauty. He does so by using a very bold quote â€Å"All art is quite useless†. What Oscar Wilde meant by this quote was that art is useless because it attempts to portray an emotion. It does not instruct or command but instead it just sits there waiting to illicit a temporary response from the viewer. In doing so art becomes a sort of temporary tattoo. In that it is short lived and even though it may be beautiful it will eventually be lost in the haze. Now by using the picture of Dorian Gray, Wilde attempts to show us what happens when art is given a purpose. In Chapter 7 Dorian first comes to realize that the portrait is aging while he does not and his response is â€Å"He had uttered a mad wish that he himself might remain young and the portrait grow old; that his own beauty might be untarnished, and the face on the canvas bear the burden of his passions and his sins; that the painted image might be seared with the lines of suffering and thought, and that he might keep all the delicate bloom and loveliness of his then just conscious boyhood. Surely his wish had not been fulfilled? Such things were impossible. It seemed monstrous even to think of them. And yet there was the picture before him, with the touch of cruelty in the mouth†(144). This quote proves that in fact the painting did have a purpose. That purpose being to show the dark change in Dorian as he ages. But why would Wilde go against his own beliefs? He did so to prove a point and that point being that only wrong can come from giving art purpose. The portrait ends up causing the death of Dorian and Basil , the original artist. As Dorian commits more and more sins the picture becomes more and more grotesque until finally it is so hideous that even Dorian cannot stand the sight of the picture. In the beginning of the book however Dorian adored the portrait. This goes to show that when art is given a purpose the art becomes ugly. This is Oscar Wilde’s view means that it is no longer art because the primary function of art is to be beautiful. So if an art is considered ugly than It is no longer art. So therefore whenever art is given a purpose that piece of art is then no longer considered art. Another way Wilde attempts to establish his views on the role of art and the artist is through the relationship between Lord Henry and Dorian Gray. In their relationship Lord Henry is the sculptor and Dorian is his piece of art. After his discussion with his uncle Lord Henry makes it his goal to influence Dorian in his own manner. But similarly with Basil and his portrait this piece of art also has a purpose and the purpose was to change the identity of the art work in order to satisfy Lord Henry’s pleasure of tainting another into his thought process. As you can well imagine this led the art to turn â€Å"ugly†. Ugly in the sense that Dorian became corrupted and evil. He committed the worst of sins and in the beginning what started off as the purest form of art became the most vile piece of art. So again when the purpose shifted from being beautiful to having a different purpose the art , or Dorian, becomes ugly and it is no longer in fact art. This is just another example which supports the fact that art can only be art if its purpose it to be beautiful. A recurring theme in this novel was the purpose of art and Oscar Wilde gives his opinion on this matter through the character Basil Hallward, the picture of Dorian Gray, and the relationship between Lord Henry and Dorian. Oscar Wilde understands the value of art and he believes that art is in fact only art when it has no other purpose but to be beautiful. He believes that when a piece of art is given purpose it corrupts the art and it can turn the artwork into some disfigured picture of reality. Oscar Wilde believes that today people have attempted to expand the boundaries of art and he believes that in doing so people lost the beauty in art. He says that art is only meant to inspire and if any other emotions or thoughts arise then that art is ultimately useless. How to cite True Purpose of Art in Podg, Papers

Fog to Cloud Interfaces and Protocols

Question: Discuss about the Fog to Cloud Interfaces and Protocols. Answer: Introduction Fog computing is an emerging software technology that helps distribution of files, documents and other storable materials in the online file hosting or cloud storage systems. Fog computing significantly increases the efficiency and accuracy of file distribution in the virtual storage interface. In this proposal, fog computing is explored and a project plan has been prepared for implementation of fog computing in a cloud using system. Rationale: Problem Domain The main problem domain in this case is the increasing popularity of Internet of Things (IoT) worldwide. Due to the benefits, more and more people are installing IoT and hence, the stream traffic is increasing significantly. IoT uses cloud computing system for storing and processing the files and data of the users (Vaquero Rodero-Merino, 2014). With increasing traffic, the storing and processing activities become significantly slower and inaccurate. There is a need of a dedicated software service that will increase the efficiency and speed of data distribution and processing in the cloud storage system. Purpose and Justification The main purpose of fog computing is to increase the speed and efficiency of data distribution and processing in suitable cloud server that will help optimizing the services of the Internet of Things as well as securing necessary data of the users. The use of fog computing is justified by the following benefits (Stojmenovic Wen, 2014). Fog computing significantly reduces the data traffic that reaches the cloud storage server. Fog computing helps in conserving the bandwidth of the network. Fog computing helps in improving the response time of the system. Fog sends the traffic data towards the edge and hence, enhances data security. Sponsor Recommendation One of the leading organizations in the field of development of fog computing is OpenFog Consortium. Hence, this organization can be chosen as the sponsor who will help in the development of fog computing system and connecting it to the available cloud storage server. Research Questions The main research questions that are to be answered during the course of this research are as follows. How can fog computing enhance the quality of cloud computing and IoT services? How can fog computing service installed in an existing system? How does fog computing ensure data security? How feasible is fog computing for daily use? How can the performance of fog computing be enhanced? Conceptual Framework Fog computing is a software data management service similar to cloud computing. Cloud is a virtual interface for processing and storage of data that will otherwise require physical storage system. Due to its wide range of benefits, many new technologies have been developing centering cloud computing system that also include Internet of Things (Bonomi et al., 2014). With increasing use of Internet of Things, the data management and storage by cloud have significantly reduced in efficiency and accuracy. Hence, the new fog computing system will be developed in order to reduce the traffic in the cloud and increase accuracy and efficiency of data management and storage. Moreover, fog can also be used to solve the technical and privacy risks faced by the cloud computing system. However, fog computing requires high degree of technical setup (Luan et al., 2015). Hence, for the project, the technical setup will have to be upgraded and a proper project plan will have to be prepared for analysi s and implementation of fog computing system in the available cloud server setup. Research and System Development Method The research method will follow standard literature review process as well as practical evaluation. For the literature review, works of different researchers on cloud and fog computing will be analyzed for understanding the basic requirements and the functions. For system development, the available technical setup will be upgraded and the proposed system will be developed and implemented. Data Collection Method Data collection will be done via two methods. The primary data will be collected from the literature survey that will provide the existing and optimized data. On the other hand, secondary data will be collected from system testing where certain values will be generated. Ethical Issues The main ethical issue in this case is the security of the personal data of the users. As the cloud computing system handles a huge amount of personal data of the users, it is to be ensured that these data and information do not get leaked or stolen. Compliance Requirements The project will have to comply with the rules and guidelines set by the government for handling online data and softwares. In course of system development, no blocked or banned websites should be accessed and no downloads should be done from unreliable or unverified sources. Analysis of Data Data analysis will be conducted based on the comparison between primary and secondary data. This will help obtain the most accurate results and can be used for optimizing the developed system involving fog computing system. Project Plan: Deliverables The deliverables of the project are as follows. A complete analysis of fog computing systems and its benefits on Internet of Things A completely developed and fully functioning fog computing system A risk analysis test for mitigation of all the associated risks Work Breakdown Structure Figure 1: WBS of the Project (Source: Created by Author) Risk Analysis The main risk of fog computing is security and privacy risk. The ip address of the user can easily be spoofed in fog computing service and hence, unethical users may fake his ip to access personal information of other users and use them for unethical activities (Aazam Huh, 2014). Hence, it is to be ensured that these types of activities do not happen in the future. Currently, there are no reliable techniques for the mitigation of the ip spoofing issue. Hence, another important aspect of this research will be to analyze the risks and solve the problems by inventing new risk mitigation techniques. Duration Task No. Task Name Duration 1.0 Fog Computing Development Project 86 days 1.1 Project Planning Phase 13 days 1.1.1 Analysis of the Research Requirements 3 days 1.1.2 Development of Project Plan 5 days 1.1.3 Estimation of Time and Resources 5 days 1.2 Project Initiation Phase 5 days 1.2.1 Verification of Project Plan 2 days 1.2.2 Approval of Research Plan 1 day 1.2.3 Initiation of the Project 2 days 1.3 Project Execution Phase 56 days 1.3.1 Literature Review 15 days 1.3.2 Collection of Primary Data 5 days 1.3.3 Analysis of Primary Data 10 days 1.3.4 Procurement of Technical Resources 3 days 1.3.5 Development of System Planning 5 days 1.3.6 Development of the Proposed System 20 days 1.3.7 Implementation of Fog Computing System 15 days 1.3.8 Connecting the System with Cloud Storage Server 5 days 1.3.9 Collection of Secondary Data 5 days 1.3.10 Analysis of Secondary Data 8 days 1.4 Project Closing Phase 25 days 1.4.1 Analysis of Primary and Secondary Data 15 days 1.4.2 Development of System Protocol 10 days 1.4.3 Development of System Security 6 days 1.4.4 Final Testing and Analysis 3 days 1.4.5 Risk Analysis 5 days 1.4.6 Risk Mitigation 5 days 1.4.7 Project Completion 2 days 1.4.8 Stakeholder Signoff 1 day Gantt Chart Figure 2: Gantt Chart of the Project (Source: Created by Author) Conclusion In this proposal, a project plan has been prepared for the analysis and development of fog computing system. In this proposal, the development plan has been described and the work plan for the project has been developed for estimating the phases of the project as well as the overall time limit within which, the project will be completed. References Aazam, M., Huh, E. N. (2014, August). Fog computing and smart gateway based communication for cloud of things. InFuture Internet of Things and Cloud (FiCloud), 2014 International Conference on(pp. 464-470). IEEE. Bonomi, F., Milito, R., Natarajan, P., Zhu, J. (2014). Fog computing: A platform for internet of things and analytics. InBig Data and Internet of Things: A Roadmap for Smart Environments(pp. 169-186). Springer International Publishing. Chen, N., Chen, Y., Song, S., Huang, C. T., Ye, X. (2016, October). Smart Urban Surveillance Using Fog Computing. InEdge Computing (SEC), IEEE/ACM Symposium on(pp. 95-96). IEEE. Dastjerdi, A. V., Gupta, H., Calheiros, R. N., Ghosh, S. K., Buyya, R. (2016). Fog computing: Principles, architectures, and applications.arXiv preprint arXiv:1601.02752. Luan, T. H., Gao, L., Li, Z., Xiang, Y., Wei, G., Sun, L. (2015). Fog computing: Focusing on mobile users at the edge.arXiv preprint arXiv:1502.01815. Madsen, H., Burtschy, B., Albeanu, G., Popentiu-Vladicescu, F. L. (2013, July). Reliability in the utility computing era: Towards reliable fog computing. InSystems, Signals and Image Processing (IWSSIP), 2013 20th International Conference on(pp. 43-46). IEEE. Mahmud, R., Buyya, R. (2016). Fog Computing: A Taxonomy, Survey and Future Directions.arXiv preprint arXiv:1611.05539. Park, S., Yoo, Y. (2017). Network Intelligence Based on Network State Information for Connected Vehicles Utilizing Fog Computing.Mobile Information Systems,2017. Peng, M., Yan, S., Zhang, K., Wang, C. (2016). Fog-computing-based radio access networks: issues and challenges.IEEE Network,30(4), 46-53. Stojmenovic, I., Wen, S. (2014, September). The fog computing paradigm: Scenarios and security issues. InComputer Science and Information Systems (FedCSIS), 2014 Federated Conference on(pp. 1-8). IEEE. Vaquero, L. M., Rodero-Merino, L. (2014). Finding your way in the fog: Towards a comprehensive definition of fog computing.ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review,44(5), 27-32. Yannuzzi, M., Milito, R., Serral-Graci, R., Montero, D., Nemirovsky, M. (2014, December). Key ingredients in an IoT recipe: Fog Computing, Cloud computing, and more Fog Computing. InComputer Aided Modeling and Design of Communication Links and Networks (CAMAD), 2014 IEEE 19th International Workshop on(pp. 325-329). IEEE. Yi, S., Li, C., Li, Q. (2015, June). A survey of fog computing: concepts, applications and issues. InProceedings of the 2015 Workshop on Mobile Big Data(pp. 37-42). ACM. Zhu, J., Chan, D. S., Prabhu, M. S., Natarajan, P., Hu, H., Bonomi, F. (2013, March). Improving web sites performance using edge servers in fog computing architecture. InService Oriented System Engineering (SOSE), 2013 IEEE 7th International Symposium on(pp. 320-323). IEEE.